19^th International Conference on Diabetes, Endocrinology and Obesity August 21-22, 2020 Florence, Italy

Diabetes also affects the women and men in almost equal numbers however; it affects women differently than men. When compared with diabetic men, diabetic women have a higher risk for heart disease, lower survival rates and also a poorer quality of life after heart attack, higher risk for blindness. Depression also affects twice as many women as men, also raises the risk for diabetes in women. It safe for women with diabetes to get pregnant, If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, you can have a healthy pregnancy. If you have diabetes and you want to have a baby, then you need to plan ahead, before you get pregnant. According to statistics about 15 million womens in the United States have diabetes, or about 1 in every 9 adult women and the study also indicates the death rate for women with diabetes didn’t improve. The death rate was higher among in women, but there has been a slight shift in sex distribution of diabetes showing higher death rates in men and also the difference in death rates between women who had diabetes and those who didn’t had diabetes is more than is  doubled. The studies emphasize how diabetes affects men and women differently. It’s difficult to diagnose some of the complications of diabetes in women. 

Diabetes might be a typical perpetual disease that forces right brilliant requests on the individual tending framework. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus are types of diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus results from the auto-invulnerable decimation of the insulin-creating beta cells in the pancreas. Type 1 diabetes can be portrayed from sort 2 diabetes via auto-counter acting agent testing and C-peptide test. Type 1 diabetes speaks to 10% of every single diabetic case. Type 1 Diabetes mellitus (also  known as  type 1 diabetes) is a type of diabetes mellitus that outcomes from the immune system annihilation of the insulin-delivering beta cells in the pancreas. The ensuing absence of insulin also prompts expanded glucose in the blood and pee. The established manifestations are regular pee, expanded yearning, expanded thirst, and also weight reduction. The reason for the diabetes mellitus sort 1 is obscure. Type 1 diabetes can be also recognized from type 2 from autoantibody testing. The C-peptide test, which measures endogenous insulin generation, can likewise be utilized. Type 2 diabetes is mostly preventable by staying an typical weight, practicing consistently, and eating legitimately. Treatment includes activity and also  dietary changes. In the event that glucose levels are not sufficiently to brought down, the medicine metformin is regularly suggested. Numerous individuals may in the end likewise require insulin infusions. In that on insulin, routinely check glucose levels is exhorted, in any case this may not be required in those taking pills. Then, Bariatric surgery frequently enhances diabetes in the individuals who are stout.

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common medical complication of pregnancy and is defined as glucose intolerance or high blood glucose concentrations (hyperglycemia), with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. The prevalence of GDM varies from 1 to 20% and is rising worldwide in line with increasing trends of maternal obesity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).The incidence of GDM rises disproportionately with increasing obesity. Obesity and GDM have been recognized as independent risk factors for a number of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, including diabetes, hypertension, operative deliveries, macrosomia and neonatal complications.

Diabetes is a disease which intensifies the danger of long-term complications. It increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases also known as diabetic cardiomyopathy. The chief complications of diabetes are due to the injury in the blood vessel which causes damage to nerves, eyes and kidneys. The damage to the eyes is known as diabetic retinopathy which is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina of eye resulting in diabetic eye complication. The damage to the kidney is known as diabetic nephropathy, which can pave the way to damaging tissue, urine protein damage, eventually leading to renal disorder or diabetic nephropathy. Almost two third of the people with diabetes may have signs of onset of kidney problems at early stages. Diabetes is also one of the main causes of Renal or kidney failure. The damage to the nerves of the body is known as diabetic neuropathy. It is one of the main complications of diabetes. The number of years of having diabetes is directly proportional to high risk of complications. Early recognition and prevention of the diabetic complications are mandatory for the psychological outcome of these patients and improvement of the quality of life. The diabetic complications sometimes may be restricting or even lethal. A well-controlled blood sugar levels have less diabetic complications. Some of the diabetic complications include:

• Diabetic cardiomyopathy
• Diabetic Nephropathy
• Diabetic Neuropathy
• Diabetic Retinopathy
• Diabetic Coma
• Diabetes Dermatology
• Diabetes Paediatrics
• Diabetes and Oral health
• Diabetes and Colo-Rectal Cancer
• Diabetic/Glycogenic Hepatopathy
• Diabetic Wounds
• Diabetic Foot
• Diabetic mastopathy
• Diabetic gastro paresis
• Diabetes - Oral Health

Masters like dieticians, coordinate advisers or a massiveness control to get it and commence improvements in the ingestion and movement penchants. All weight programs also require changes in ingestion disarranges and amplified physical action. The treatment also frameworks have that right depend on perpetual give of largeness, common success and capability of the person to know weight alter masterminds.

Diabetes education is an integral component of the diabetes care and management, because diabetes requires day-to-day knowledge of nutrition, exercise, monitoring, and medication. And also an  healthy diet is the central to manage of diabetes. The main goal of patient education is for people with diabetes need to improve their skills, knowledge and confidence enabling them to take increasing control of their own condition and integrate effective self-management into their daily lives. High-quality structured education can also have an effect on health outcomes and can also significantly improve quality of life. The potential benefits of an effective patient education programme for people with diabetes should include health beliefs, improving knowledge, lifestyle changes and improving patient outcomes.

The endocrine system is a system of organs that deliver and discharge hormones that help to control and plays an important role in various body capacities, as well as the body's capability to alter calories into vitality that forces the cells and organs. The endocrine system framework also impacts how your heart pulsates, how your bones and tissues develop, even your capacity to make an infant. It assumes an indispensable part in regardless of whether you create diabetes, thyroid malady, development issue, sexual brokenness, and also a large group of other hormone-related scatters. Endocrinology is a speciality of medicine; some would say a sub-specialty of internal medicine, which deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to hormones. Endocrinology also covers human functions like respiration, coordination of metabolism, reproduction, sensory perception, and movement. Endocrinology also focuses mainly on the endocrine glands and tissues that secrete hormones.

The human endocrine system consists of number of glands. These glands produce and secrete hormones which control the body's metabolism, sexual development, growth and function. When the hormones leave the glands, then they enter in to the bloodstream and are transported to organs and tissues in every part of the body. They are different endocrine disorders such as Adrenal insufficiency, Cushing's disease, Gigantism, Hypothyroidism, Hypopituitarism, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Osteoporosis Gordon’s syndrome, Endocrine Myopathies, Multiple endocrine Neoplasia etc.

Obesity can be a complicating disorder which results from the interactions involved in a wide variety of hereditary and environmental factors. Polymorphisms in various genes controlling appetite and metabolism make susceptible to obesity under certain dietary conditions. The melanocortin 4 receptor gene mutation may be responsible for tens of thousands of cases of obesity. Monogenic type of genetic mutation is mainly responsible for severe forms of obesity that run in families. Occurrences of monogenic kinds of overweight are evidence that obesity may be caused by genetic mutations are mainly responsible for the occurrence of monogenic kinds of overweight. The most common forms of obesity are probably the result of variations in a large number of genes. A person is more expected to develop obesity if one or both parents are obese. Genetics also affect hormones involved in fat regulation. For example, the deficiency of leptin which is one the genetic cause of obesity.Leptin is a hormone formed in fat cells and in the placenta. Leptin controls weight by signalling the brain to eat fewer when body fat stores are too high. If, for some reason, the body cannot produce enough leptin or leptin cannot signal the brain to eat less, this mechanism is lost, and obesity occurs. The role of leptin replacement as a treatment for obesity is under study.

Thyroid gland also influences almost all the metabolic processes in your body. Thyroid disorders can vary from a small, harmless goiter (enlarged gland) that needs no treatment to life-threatening cancer. The most common thyroid problems also involve in abnormal production of thyroid hormones. Too much thyroid hormone results in a condition called as hyperthyroidism. Insufficient hormone production leads to hypothyroidism. Then metabolic rate of most of your body's organs is determined by thyroid. Normally, when the thyroid hormone levels in the body are high, they will "switch off" the production of TSH (Thyroid stimulating hormone), which in turn stops the thyroid from making more T4 and T3 production .Problems may occur when the thyroid gland becomes either underactive (hypothyroidism) or overactive (hyperthyroidism). Thyroid problems are also more common in women than men. Cancer  may also develop in the thyroid gland. The most common problem or cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition where the body makes the antibodies that destroy the parts of the thyroid gland. Thyroid hormone  production can also be suppressed or halted completely by a variety of treatments available which are used for treating thyroid-related conditions.

• Thyroid cancer
• Hashimotos disease
• Infertility, Miscarriage & Complications due to thyroid disorders
• Clinical prognosis and diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction
• Neonatal hyperthyroidism
• Grave’s disease
• Management of Hyper throughout pregnancy
• Thyroid Tumors
• Radioactive iodine treatment
• Disorders of calcium Metabolism and parathyroid Disorders
• Anti-thyroid medication and Surgery

Body mass index (BMI) is one method also used to estimate your total amount of body fat. It is calculated by dividing our weight in kilograms by our height in meters squared. BMI calculations will also overestimate the amount of body fat for the bodybuilders, some high-performance athletes, and pregnant women. If you are overweight (with a BMI over 25) and you are physically inactive, you may develop in cardiovascular (heart and blood circulation) disease, gallbladder disease, high blood pressure (hypertension), type 2 diabetes, certain types of cancer, such as colon and breast cancer, osteoarthritis, depression and other mental health disorders. If you are underweight (BMI less than 18.5), you may be malnourished and develop in compromised immune function, respiratory disease, digestive diseases, cancer, osteoporosis.

Childhood obesity is a serious therapeutic condition that is affecting children and adolescents.  Children at or above the 95% have obesity.  Many of obese children become obese adults, especially if one or both parents are obese. The early physical impacts of obesity in adolescence incorporate, the greater part of the child’s organs being influenced, hepatitis, sleep apnoea, gallstones and increased intracranial pressure. Childhood obesity can also result in severe conditions including diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, sleep problems, cancer, and other disorders like liver disease, early puberty, eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia, skin infections, and asthma and other respiratory problems. Childhood obesity is prevented by choosing healthier foods and limiting unhealthy foods(junk foods). Physical activity or physical fitness is also very important for reducing childhood obesity. Childhood corpulence may be a condition where abundance body fat contains a negative affect on a child's well-being. Due to the rising predominance of childhood weight and its numerous unfavourable wellbeing impacts it is being recognized as a genuine open wellbeing concern. Childhood weight can lead to diabetes, tall blood weight and cholesterol, early heart issues and skin conditions such as warm hasty, contagious contaminations, and skin break out.

• Depression
• High cholesterol
• Eating and physical activity behaviors
• Health education
• Sports programs
• Morbid Obesity Treatment
• Combination Therapy for the Treatment Of Obesity
• Weight loss using Kinesiology
• Advanced Inch Loss therapy

Obesity is also be defined as having a BMI of 30 or higher, that reflect the increasing health risks. Obesity has been related to other pregnancy risks such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and complications of labor. Maternal obesity is a significant risk for the mother and fetus. In addition, to corpulence amid pregnancy builds the danger of long-lasting health issues in kids, including heftiness, type 2 diabetes, and coronary illness.

Obesity is a condition in which a person has excess body fat leads to obese. More than just a number on a scale or the size of someone's body, obesity can increase a person's risk of diseases and health problems, including high blood pressure, diabetes and heart disease. It is also s complex problem and a major public health concern, both in the United States and worldwide.

Obesity is usually defined using a ratio of height to weight called body mass index (BMI), which often correlates with a person's level of body fat. According to the CDC, an adult with a BMI of 30 or higher than that is considered as obese. According to the CDC, obesity may also increases the risk of developing a number of potentially serious health problems, including: Coronary heart disease, High blood pressure, Stroke, Type 2 diabetes, Some cancers (breast, colon, endometrial, gallbladder, kidney, and liver), Sleep apnea, High LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, or high levels of triglycerides, Gallstones, Osteoarthritis, Infertility.

Molecular Biomarkers is demarcated as a characteristic that is accurately measured and gauged as an pointer of normal biological procedures, pathogenic procedures, or pharmacological responses to a pharmaceutical intervention. Biomarkers play an important part in leading clinical trials and treating patients. Advances in molecular diagnostics facilitate medical professionals make knowledgeable, scientifically valid choices. Procedural improvements from different fields, especially cancer, are beginning to show the method towards better models of diabetes pathogenesis and also molecular biomarker discovery. Diabetes is a major lifestyle disease and a leading cause of cardiovascular diseases. It is necessary to identify the potential of biomarkers associated with diabetes for the early detection of the disease and its proper management. Elevated blood pressure, elevated triglycerides, and low HDL cholesterol are some of the common biomarkers of diabetes, adiponectin, C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-2 receptor, ferritin  A being the other counterparts. Apart from these available and the known biomarkers, other potential biomarkers are also being searched and reported by researchers.

• Diabetes Mellitus: RBS, FBS, HbA1c, Retinal assessments
• Hypertension: BP, HR, Angiotensin I, II, Plasma Renin, Aldosterone
• Heart Failure: PRO-BNP
• Asthma/COPD: PFTs, Leukotrienes
• Cardiac Ischemia: Troponins, Myoglobins
• Endocrine Biomarkers: LCN2 (NGAL), HAVCR1 (KIM-1), HAMP (Hepcidin), GIP, PDGFB, PGF (PLGF), FLT1 (VEGFR1), FGF23, PYY, CCL2 (MCP1)

The concept of 'advanced  technologies' for type 1 diabetes and new discovery and the emerging therapies in type 2 diabetes have expanded in recent years at a rate that some might consider comparable to the 'Moore’s Law', and also the sheer number of new technologies entering into the type 1 diabetes market place is also growing at a remarkable rate. From the patient’s perspective, this is not only exciting but it can leads to a sense of optimism. Technologies that today are growing in a commonplace (e.g. insulin pumps, rapid HbA1c monitoring, etc. come under new therapeutic mechanisms of diabetes. Indeed, it could be argued that the  latest advances in type 1 diabetes care made within the last quarter of a century have come from technology rather than in biology. At the same time, not all new technologies succeeded (e.g. the Glucowatch), regardless of their purported promises. Both the type 1 diabetes patients and their healthcare providers will soon see a series of further advanced medical technologies are used in hospital and the new technologies and novel therapy  in diabetes treatment whose basis is tied to the notion of improving the lives of those with the disease.

•   Closed Loop System And Algorithm
•  New Insulin Delivery Systems
•  Usage Of Informatics In The Medicinal Field
•   Usage Of Telemedicine
•   Implantation Of Artificial Pancreas
•   Glucose Content Sensors
•   Advanced Multidisciplinary Approaches for Controlling Diabetic Eye Diseases
•   Nano medicines set to revolutionize the treatment of diabetes
•   Rapid activity insulin
•   Pharmacotherapy
•   Novel Pharmacological Approaches to the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
•  Short activity insulin
• Sulfonylureas
•   Meglitinides
•  Ultra-long acting insulin
•  Insulin mixtures
•   Biguanides

Against Obesity Medicine or weight reduction medications are all Pharmacology operators that diminishing or controlling the weight. The medications recommended for the fat people primarily work by either changing an individual's yearning or by the assimilation of additional calories in the body. Weight reduction in people who are fat may decrease wellbeing dangers. Contemplates have found that weight reduction with some solution progresses pulse, blood cholesterol, triglycerides and also insulin resistance. Some examination recommends that long haul utilization of weight reduction drugs may also help people keep off the shed pounds. Bariatric surgical strategies cause weight reduction by limiting the measure of nourishment the stomach can hold, bringing on mal absorption of supplements, or by a gathering of both gastric confinement and mal absorption. Diabetes is a disorder of blood sugar levels. It occurs because the insulin in the body does not work effectively. As a result, the body also struggles to regulate blood sugar levels. There are two main types. People can treat type 1diabetes with insulin injections and also need a careful diet and activity planning to avoid complications of treatment. Whereas in type 2 diabetes a person can control with lifestyle also measures oral medication, and also insulin if other treatments are not successful. Then, Medications for the type 1 diabetes is Insulin helps to regulate blood glucose level in our body. And treatment for type 1 diabetes always involves insulin. This replaces absent insulin and keeps blood sugar levels under control. People can self-inject insulin under the skin, or if hospitalized, a doctor might be able to inject insulin directly into the blood. The medication of diabetic patients varies from the patient to patient based on different factors like the health condition and type of diabetes they are suffering from. For instance, in diabetic complications, the medication will be prescribed based on the complications of patients like cardiovascular issues, hypertension, obesity, etc. Based on types such as gestational diabetes, neonatal diabetes, and pediatric diabetes.

Treatments for diabetes included in several methods additionally to standard treatments such as modern drugs and injections there are certain claims made regarding various alternative and complementary treatments for diabetes which includes the  health treatments that aren't a part of standard Western practice. The class encompasses a wide range of disciplines that includes everything from diet and exercise, physical activity to mental acquisition and lifestyle changes. Most of the plant foods are rich in fibers that are helpful to manage blood glucose levels normally. Buckwheat, Broccoli, Brewer's yeast and other related green leaf vegetables, Peas, Okra, Fenugreek seeds, Sage are some of the food that contains anti-diabetic agents.

 An alternative to these artificial agents, plants also provide a potential supply of hypoglycaemic drugs and are widely utilized in many ancient systems of medicine to prevent diabetes. Several medicinal plants have been investigated for their beneficial effects for the numerous types of diseases. Other alternative therapies such as acupuncture, dietary supplements, and yoga therapies are likely to have fewer side effects of typical approaches for diabetes. About one-third of people with diabetes use some methods of Complementary and Alternative Medicine therapies (CAM therapies). Complementary and Alternative Medicine therapies are recognized to ease the suffering of many of the individuals with also chronic diseases, along with diabetes. However, before subscribing to any of the alternative therapies, it is necessary to consult your regular health care team or consult a physician avoids further complications.

• Acupuncture
• Yoga therapy
• Hydrotherapy
• Mind body medicine
• Herbs and supplements
• Chinese Traditional Medicine for Diabetes

Diabetic Nursing means the nurses that help the patients who are having diabetes, a disease that prevents the body from producing or absorbing enough insulin. A diabetes nurse’s greatest asset is to their ability to communicate with the patients. Many of the diabetes nurses become advocates for diabetes awareness and also go on to become diabetes educators. Diabetic’s specialist nurses provide training and support to non-specialist health care professionals including nurses in primary, secondary and community settings and care homes. Diabetic Nursing Education, Diabetic Nursing Management, Diabetic nursing care, Diabetic Nursing Assessment, Nursing Interventions, Discharge and home Care guidelines .

Diabetes Foot Care: Diabetes can be dangerous to your feet; even a small cut also in diabetic patients can produce serious consequences. Diabetes may cause the nerve damage that takes away the sense of your feet. Diabetes may also reduce the flow of blood to the feet, making it harder to resist infection or injury. Serious foot problems could result in losing a toe, foot or leg.To avoid foot issues in diabetes patients we need to Inspect your feet daily, Bathe feet in lukewarm, never use hot water, Be gentle when bathing your feet, Moisturize your feet but not between your toes, Cut nails carefully, Never treat corns or calluses yourself, Wear clean & dry socks, Consider socks made specifically for patients living with diabetes, Wear socks to bed, Shake out your shoes and feel the inside before wearing, Keep your feet warm and dry, Consider using an antiperspirant on the soles of your feet, Never walk on barefoot, Control of your diabetes, Do not smoke, Get periodic foot exams. Preventive Foot Care in Diabetes, Caring for Your Feet, Risk factors for Diabetic Foot Ulcers, Diabetic Foot Ulcer Symptoms & Diagnosis, Diabetic Foot Ulcer Treatments & Care, Diabetic Neuropathy and its types, Diabetic Neuropathy Treatment.

• Preventive Foot Care in Diabetes
• Caring for Your Feet
• Risk factors for Diabetic Foot Ulcers
• Diabetic Foot Ulcer Symptoms & Diagnosis
• Diabetic Foot Ulcer Treatments & Care
• Diabetic Neuropathy and its types
• Diabetic Neuropathy Treatment

In 2017 the market size for the global diabetes drugs market was registered to be USD 67.5 billion, and also the market is expected to record a CAGR of 5.65% during the forecast period, 2019-2024. The market size, in 2017, for the global diabetes drugs market was registered to be USD 67.5 billion, and the market is expected to record a CAGR of 5.65% during the forecast period, 2019-2024. The Weight Loss and also Weight Management Market is estimated to reach USD 303.81 billion by 2027 from USD 175.94 billion in 2017, at a CAGR of 6.9%. The growth of this market is majorly attributed to the growing rate of obesity, increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases, and an increasing number of bariatric surgeries in the world.